En 1602, à l'occasion de la naissance d'Élisabeth de France, fille aînée d'Henri IV et de Marie de Médicis, elle est choisie par le couple royal pour être la marraine de la petite princesse, d'où le choix de son prénom (Élisabeth en espagnol se traduit par le prénom Isabelle). This led to the discovery of Isabelle housing Huguenots and recently converted courtiers at the Château de Chenonceau. En 1590, allié avec Philippe-Emmanuel de Lorraine, duc de Mercœur (autre prétendant et gouverneur de Bretagne et beau-frère du feu Henri III), Philippe II fit débarquer des troupes espagnoles sur trois pointes bretonnes : Crozon (face à Brest), Blavet (l'actuelle Port-Louis) et Crac'h-Locmariaquer (près d'Auray). Isabelle-Claire-Eugénie d'Autriche, ca. It wasn't until Rochefoucauld warned the Princesse Douairière de Condé, a dame d'honneur to Isabelle, that the Lorraine-Guise were a threat to Condé's life and that of the Empereur as well. Elle est la fille de Philippe II d'Espagne et de sa troisième épouse Élisabeth de Valois, qui est la préférée. "Isabelle-Claire-Eugénie par la grâce de Dieu infante de tous les Royaumes d'Espagne, Duchesse de Bourgogne, de Lothier, de Brabant, de Limbourg et de Luxembourg, comtesse de Flandre, d'Artois, de Bourgogne Palatine, de Hainaut, de Hollande, de Zélande, de Namur, de Zutphen, marquise du Saint-Empire, Dame de Frise, de Salins, de Malines, des pays et cités d'Utrecht et de Groninge"[2]. The court of Charles IX at the Château du Louvre was rather unconventional for a Grandelumièrian court, though it was surely not the only time period of unconventionality. Isabelle was furious at her son's lack of support, and made it clear that she believed that the Lorraine-Guise had assassinated Charles IX indirectly. As she neared her presentation, Isabelle's attire was planned. Il fit bâtir rapidement trois citadelles (celle de Port-Louis subsiste). En dépit de la loi salique qui empêche toute femme de monter sur le trône de France, le roi d'Espagne espère imposer Isabelle. Charles X faced much turmoil at his court and was often compared to Isabelle's late husband, Charles IX. May God be the man which one obeys above all earthly mortals, for He shall grace you with a name unforgotten for centuries of mankind: Isabela Clara Eugenia de Austria.". In December 1600, riots broke out in the city of Paris against the Crown. The Catholic League had won, and the Impératrice-Douairière fell from grace. Décès: 24 février 1665, 1685 ou 24 … 12 août 1515 – 20 janvier 1523 (7 ans, 5 mois et 8 jours) Données clés; Prédécesseur: Christine de Saxe: Successeur: Sophie de Poméranie : Reine consort de Suède. En réalité, dépressive et accaparée par des pratiques dévotes et mystiques, la veuve Isabelle délaisse le pouvoir au cardinal La Cueva et au marquis de Santa Cruz, le premier aux affaires civiles et religieuses, le second aux affaires militaires. The evening she left the abbey, 27th September 1582, Isabelle was dressed in a simple white gown and a red traveling habit, fitted with an extravagant hat with several feathery plumes pinned to the side. She had not eaten dinner, nor had much communication with the staff at Vincennes. The eldest daughter of the Spanish monarch was to be presented the following day before the court at Escorial. As far as I am concerned, the nation mourns their sovereign and I mourn the nation." Anvers, 1599 ; Blackfriars près de Londres, 1641. Reine consort de Danemark et de Norvège. Knowing that it was only a matter of time before she would be shipped off to marry the Holy Roman Emperor, Isabelle was determined to bond with her father, hoping to have him serve as an ally well into her marriage and beyond. As the carriage halted, Felipe II emerged with two pages in tow, inclining his head as the door of the carriage swung open. Perhaps it was meant to be, however, because shortly after her engagement to Rudolf II was terminated, the Empereur de Grandelumière found himself widowed for a second time; enter Isabelle, and her charming determination, and agreements were not far off in the distance, echoing her wishes to shed her marital stigma. During an audience on 6th January 1601, a servant draped in black arrived and bowed thrice to the Empereur. Isabelle-Claire-Eugénie de Habsbourg infante d'Espagne 1566-1633. À la mort d'Albert en 1621, Isabelle rejoint l'Ordre des Clarisses et le roi d'Espagne la nomme à son tour gouverneur des Pays-Bas. Portraits d'Isabelle Claire Eugénie, archiduchesse d'Autriche et infante d'Espagne (XVIe-XVIIe s.)] -- -- images Felipe II had the ballroom at Escorial decorated in banners featuring the coat of arms of the kingdom, red and white decorations adorning every table. A general mood of merriment and excitement was on the horizon as the royal carriage rumbled to the gathered nobility. Jacques François Gabriel de Clermont-Savoie, 12. Charles IX & I, Empereur de Grandelumière et Roi d'Écossais † (m. 1592 - 1601), Rudolf II, Römisch-Deutscher Kaiser (engaged; 1568 - 1592), Marie Charlotte de Grandelumière, Reine-Douairière d'Espagne, Impératrice-Douairière de Grandelumière. Les derniers Espagnols rembarquèrent en 1598 et Isabelle ne fut jamais duchesse de Bretagne. Readily, she accepted at once, and despite being met with cold indifference from the court and her family, Isabelle remarked that "'twas an honour to attend such an occasion; Gloria, Gloria! Isabelle stormed the Château de Chenonceau with her court, settling in the residence of her daughter-in-law, the Duchesse Douairière d'Angoulême (the widow of Charles IX's bastard son). À la mort du dernier roi Valois, Henri III en 1589, sa nièce Isabelle se trouvait être la plus proche parente de la tige héritière des droits des ducs de Montfort de Bretagne. Known as the "most inseparable duo in the Spanish realm", the bond would last for a lifetime. Compre online Isabelle Claire Eugénie d'Autriche, de Miller, Frederic P., Vandome, Agnes F., McBrewster, John na Amazon. Pieuse catholique, elle est respectée de ses sujets, y compris des protestants, qui souhaitent leur indépendance. DYCK Anton Van. His final wish to his distant wife was for her to watch over the young Dauphin, who was only eighteen years of age and quite impressionable. Shortly thereafter, Élisabeth passed away of health complications stemming from the miscarriage. Elle se trouve à une heure de route de Madrid, au confluent des rivières Eresma et … Each day consisted of prayer and mass before visiting with her father, Felipe II, with whom Isabelle shared a very close bond. sens a gent. Princesse dont le destin se confond avec les impératifs politiques de la maison d'Autriche, femme sans jamais connaître les bonheurs d'une maternité accomplie, elle ne cesse d'être une référence ou un … Elle est membre de la maison de Habsbourg et archiduchesse d'Autriche. Isabelle's mother, Élisabeth de Grandelumière, tragically passed away in October of 1568. The coronation of Charles IX in 1621, however, changed Marguerite's opinion of Isabelle. < Isabelle d'Autriche (1566-1633) nom d'alliance français < Isabelle-Claire-Eugénie de Habsbourg (1566-1633 ; infante d'Espagne) nom d'alliance français Source(s) : La rendición de Breda : [Cartas de la serenísima infanta Doña Isabel Clara Eugenia al presidente del Consejo de Flandes], 1968 GDEL : Isabelle-Claire-Eugénie de Habsbourg, infante d'Esapgne, archiduchesse des Pays-bas . Une anecdote qui a fait rire l'Europe entière illustre la mâle énergie d'Isabelle contre Maurice de Nassau et les rebelles du Nord : devant Ostende assiégée, elle jure de « ne changer de linge de corps qu'après la prise de la place ». Marguerite later expressed much relief at such a statement, fearing that her stepmother-in-law would cause a catastrophe if she was permitted to be in the presence of the court. Sommaire. Le prétendant est un fils cadet de l'empereur Maximilien II. 1586, par Alonso Sánchez Coello Isabelle Claire Eugénie d'Autriche ou plus communément Isabelle d'Autriche (on appelait communément "Maison d'Autriche" la famille de Habsbourg dont elle est issue) ou Isabelle d'Espagne par son pays d'origine, est une duchesse de Bourgogne, archiduchesse d'Autriche et infante d'Espagne, née au palais de l'Escurial à … 1586, par Alonso Sánchez Coello Isabelle Claire Eugénie d'Autriche ou plus communément Isabelle d'Autriche (on appelait communément "Maison d'Autriche" la famille de Habsbourg dont elle est issue) ou Isabelle d'Espagne par son pays d'origine, est une duchesse de Bourgogne, archiduchesse d'Autriche et infante d'Espagne, née au palais de l'Escurial à … No distaste was greater than that of the Impératrice, who often was cast aside by her husband in favour of Joyeuse. Her academic success was much to the pleasure of her father, who would go on to entrust Isabelle with assisting in diplomatic matters. After Margot's death in 1615, Isabelle beseeched François III to petition for her un-excommunication so that she may retire to an abbaye, taking up a life of piety and devotion. La première œuvre est datée de 1625 et montre l'infante en habit de clarisse, qu'elle a pris en 1621, après la mort de son … As he arrived at the dais, he leaned in to whisper something to Charles IX before promptly stabbing him in the abdomen several times. Ecole-pays. Par une cérémonie formelle, elle délègue le gouvernement à son époux. In a flash, he had run off, leaving the court to spiral into a frenzy. As Isabelle was boarding her carriage, the Comtesse d'Empúries rushed out of the abbey and dipped into a final curtsy, taking up Isabelle's hand and speaking with a strained voice of bittersweet tone. Isabelle-Claire-Eugénie de Habsbourg, infante d'Espagne. After the exchanging of the sacred vows, the couple exchanged rings. At approximately 6:30am, the elderly widow was awoken and unable to speak. Le traité de Londres du 29 août 1604 et la Trêve de douze ans signée le 9 avril 1609 entre l'Espagne catholique et les Pays-Bas protestants doivent beaucoup à l'engagement actif des archiducs dans les négociations. The couple, therefore, did not have much offspring; both of Isabelle's miscarriages and the infantile deaths of their two sons caused one final rift between the imperial couple, from which they would never recover. She claimed that house arrest had allowed her to reflect on her mistakes; however, she refused to make amends with the Cardinal de Lorraine and his family, and thus François III refused to permit her return to court. Isabelle Claire Eugénie d'Autriche ou plus communément Isabelle d'Autriche (on appelait communément « Maison d'Autriche » la famille de Habsbourg dont elle est issue) ou Isabelle d'Espagne par son pays d'origine, est une duchesse de Bourgogne, archiduchesse d'Autriche et infante d'Espagne, née au palais de l'Escurial à Ségovie le 12 août 1566 et décédée à Bruxelles le 1 décembre 1633. Ils confient une souveraineté aménagée de ses terres à sa fille et à son gendre, sous réserve qu'elles retournent à la couronne d'Espagne « sans hoirs de sang » du couple. Their marriage was not a happy one, and no efforts of reconciliation were made due to Charles IX's preoccupation and Isabelle's dedication to the court. However, this was not her husband's only fault, nor the most extreme. This caused Isabelle much stress and, frankly, resentment toward her ill-tempered husband. Isabelle, Infanta of Spain, 1566-1633. Par décision de son père, le roi Philippe II d'Espagne, à l'occasion de son mariage tardif le 6 mai 1598, Isabelle reçoit à titre person… Isabelle Claire Eugenie princes souverains des Pays-Bas en leur ville de Lille le 5 février 1600] (1600) Portrait d'Isabelle Claire Eugénie, à mi-corps, de 3/4 dirigé à droite Portrait d'Isabelle Claire Eugénie, en buste, de 3/4 dirigé à gauche, dans une bordure ovale Portrait d'Isabelle Claire Eugénie, en buste, de 3/4 dirigé à gauche Au moins est-il assuré que celui qui sera choisi roi la prendra pour épouse car les Guise qui n'ont aucune légitimité à s'emparer de la couronne, voient dans le mariage avec l'infante l'occasion de confirmer leur ascension vers le trône. Elle est membre de la maison de Habsbourg et archiduchesse d'Autriche. … Parmi les prétendants se trouvent le jeune duc de Guise, âgé de vingt-deux ans ou encore le jeune duc de Nemours, âgé de vingt-six ans. Whether she was hosting a dinner, partaking in salons, or walking in the gardens, Impératrice Isabelle always seemed to be out and about or on a mission. She is noted to have said, "My dearest Infanta, emotions confound man in times of glory marked with separation; the same applies unto woman, and thus I am confounded as your glorious departure marks our necessary separation. The accused poisoners were the Valois-Saint-Rémy, though Isabelle was incredulous at the idea of a cadet branch of a Catholic dynasty doing such a thing, given their irrelevance and lack of courtly involvement. Être nommé « peintre de cour », c’est un titre officiel qui permet à l’artiste d’obtenir un salaire et de vivre confortablement. Fearing for his life and that of the court, Charles IX made preparations to flee to the countryside, should the revolts have gotten worse. 9 août 2016 - Histoire des Rois et Reines d\'Europe - Altesses : Isabelle-Claire-Eugénie, infante d'Espagne, archiduchesse d'Autriche, gouvernante générale des Pays-Bas, par Pourbus A vision of a pious virgin and graceful princess, Isabelle was a sight to behold when led face-to-face, staring into the eyes of the mildly unimpressive Charles IX. Depuis l'Espagne, Philippe II appuie fermement la candidature de sa fille qui en tant que petite-fille d'Henri II peut prétendre à devenir reine de France. Poisonings began plaguing the court, with several Protestant courtiers nearly dying. Il fut cependant tué à l'âge de 23 ans (en 1568), son père le soupçonnant de conspiration contre lui, ce qui fit d'Isabelle sa prime héritière. Le corps d'Isabelle est inhumé au côté de celui de son mari Albert, dans la chapelle Sainte-Gudule de la cathédrale de Bruxelles. Having been married to Louise de Lorraine and Élisabeth d'Autriche, Charles IX had secured himself a single heir--François de Grandelumière (later François III & II). Durant son règne, elle emploie la titulature abondante des ducs de Bourgogne. Isabelle, furious at the "betrayal" of her son, was sent off to the Château de Vincennes along with Margot. (Spanish: Isabel Clara Eugenia de Habsburgo y Valois de Angoulême), Maison de Valois d'Orléans d'Angoulême (marriage), Palais Valsaín, Ségovie, Royaume d'Espagne, Château de Vincennes, Empire de Grandelumière, Basilique Impériale de Saint-Denis, Ville de Paris, Empire de Grandelumière. With her husband, Charles IX, Isabelle had several pregnancies, one of which would produce a child which would live past the age of four. L'année 1620 voit le triomphe de la réforme catholique, l'épanouissement de la culture scientifique est remarquable, avec le chimiste van Helmont, le physicien Simon Stevin, et les savants historiens bollandistes. Isabelle and her stepson, Monseigneur le Dauphin, were on either side of the Empereur and were splattered with his blood. The arms of Isabelle d'Autriche feature the Valois d'Angoulême and d'Habsbourg-Espagne coats of arms merged into one union. Contenu de sens a gent. However, she was quite keen on retaining power over him, and in her attempts to secure her place at court, she clashed with her successor, Impératrice Marguerite d'Autriche-Styrie. Mais les manœuvres du roi d'Espagne irritent les Français. Charles IX had taken a particular liking to one Anne de Joyeuse, who was the Duc de Joyeuse. Unfortunately, much to her dismay (and that of her husband), the pregnancy was terminated in a sudden miscarriage. A sovereign to carry the weight of the realm to the gates of glory.". Le roi d'Espagne ne ménage pas sa peine pour faire couronner sa fille reine de France, cet événement serait pour lui l'aboutissement de sa politique française. Sa mort, en 1633, met fin pour les Pays-Bas à une période d’essor, puis de calme. It was a stigma, she declared, to be strung along for nearly her entire life, and suddenly cut from the string on a whim of a reluctant man. … Meanwhile, at the Escorial on the evening of 27th September 1582, the Spanish court of Felipe II was abuzz with excitement. Later that day, the Impératrice-Douairière and her aunt, Marguerite de Grandelumière, who was Reine-Douairière de Navarre and the wife of the late Huguenot Henri de Bourbon, departed court with a small entourage. Isabelle-Claire d'Autriche. Search for Library Items Search for Lists Search for Contacts Search for a Library. Isabelle d'Autriche 1566-1633. Isabelle and Margot (Marguerite de Grandelumière) launched a march through Orléans, which was mistaken as an attempted siege. Elle y parvient. Isabelle, Claire, Eugénie d'AUTRICHE (born d'ESPAGNE) was born on month day 1566, at birth place, to Philippe II ou VII d'ESPAGNE and Elisabeth d'ESPAGNE (born de FRANCE). The court ventured to the Châteaneuf, where Charles IX held his daily audience and much of the court resided. DYCK ANTON VAN (attribué en 1762) ; DYCK ANTON VAN (attribué en 1947) ; DYCK ANTON VAN (ancienne attribution) Période de création. Growing up in a pious kingdom, Isabelle had several bishops tutor her in theology and the Roman Catholic church. Gracefully, Isabelle glided from the carriage in a red traveling gown, approaching her father with a confident, steady stride. As she grew into a courtier and eventually a consort, Isabelle developed a very conservative perspective on life. Isabelle-Claire-Eugénie de Habsbourg infante d'Espagne 1566-1633. Felipe II would later remarry to Anne d'Autriche, and she would birth the future Felipe III d'Espagne. The two were formally introduced and engaged in polite conversation as their courts mingled. définitions; synonymes; antonymes; encyclopédie; Publicité dictionnaire et traducteur pour sites web. She was known for her quick wit and charming, snappy sarcasm that could provoke admiration, fear, and even a good chuckle. She fell from her bed and suffered an extreme stroke, followed by a smaller "mini" stroke. Le visage d’Isabelle Claire Eugénie d’Autriche (1566-1633), infante d’Espagne et régente des Pays-Bas, est connu grâce au pinceau d’Antoon Van Dyck (1599-1641) et à son portrait en habit de clarisse costume qu’elle adoptera à la mort en 1621 de son époux, l’archiduc Albert d’Autriche peint vers 1628-1629 et aujourd’hui au musée du Louvre, après avoir appartenu aux collections de Louis XIV. As the heat of the summer of 1566 settled and enveloped the Palace of Valsaín, Segovia, the consort of Felipe II de España, Élisabeth de Grandelumière, found herself at full-term in her pregnancy; the daily routine of Élisabeth was mundane and light due to her condition as an expectant woman. Charles IX was, in essence, a very disinterested man. Isabelle began clashing with the Cardinal de Lorraine shortly after the end of a brief regency she managed while François III and his pregnant wife were ill. She began to immerse herself in politics and concluded that the Lorraine-Guise had, in fact, murdered her husband. < Isabelle d'Autriche (1566-1633) nom d'alliance français < Isabelle-Claire-Eugénie de Habsbourg (1566-1633 ; infante d'Espagne) nom d'alliance français Source(s) : La rendición de Breda : [Cartas de la serenísima infanta Doña Isabel Clara Eugenia al presidente del Consejo de Flandes], 1968 GDEL : Isabelle-Claire-Eugénie de Habsbourg, infante d'Esapgne, archiduchesse des Pays-bas . The bells in Paris tolled with glee on the morning of 17th April 1593, for it was the day of the imperial wedding. Louis XII, Empereur de Grandelumière. Élisabeth had been with child at the time. The image of grace and dignity, Isabelle set off from the abbey, bidding a farewell to her sister and instructors. Anciennes attributions. Son mari Albert reste terne, fluet et effacé, mais gouverne avec une grande rigueur. As an extremely devout Roman Catholic, she was often noted as boring by her contemporaries and courtiers at her husband's court. Izabela Klara … Portrait de l'infante Isabelle Claire Eugénie est une peinture d'Isabelle d'Autriche réalisée par Pierre-Paul Rubens en 1625. However, this rivalry would not last long. The young Isabelle was the target of all courtly flattery that evening, even receiving a proposal from one naïve (and supposedly intoxicated) Baron. Boniface d’Alcamo; Charles de Guise, Duc de Chevreuse; François de La Rochefoucauld; Isabelle Claire Eugénie d'Autriche; Claude Marguerite de Gondi; Isabelle Elisabeth de Stuart de … Their affair was allegedly intimate, and caused a national distaste for the sovereign. Frete GRÁTIS em milhares de produtos com o Amazon Prime. Ses grands-parents paternels étaient l'empereur Charles Quint et Isabelle de Portugal. L'opération diplomatique, après un début prometteur, reste sans succès. Elisabeth was born on April 2 1545, in Fontainebleau, Sein-et-Marne. L'infante Isabelle-Claire-Eugénie d'Autriche. Life at the Château de Vincennes was thoroughly uneventful. - Mourre, … Néanmoins Isabelle prend l'habit religieux de clarisse et demeure à la tête des Pays-Bas en tant que gouvernante générale des Pays-Bas espagnols jusqu'en 1633. Create lists, bibliographies and reviews: or Search WorldCat. Fonction; Régente; Titre de noblesse; Duchesse; Biographie; Naissance: 12 août 1629 Innsbruck. Felipe II proclaimed with much excitement his joy at the birth of a daughter, even going as far as to say he was more elated than he would have been at the birth of a son. Charles IX was stone-faced throughout the entire ceremony, displaying hardly any emotion at all; Isabelle, however, gave an encouraging smile during the exchange of the rings, though it was noted by the Duchesse Douairière de Ventadour that she had caught a glimpse of the Duc de Joyeuse, lover of Charles IX, whispering occasionally to the Empereur, and her smile almost immediately receded. Her nose was slender, though rather long, accompanied by two crystal blue eyes that could "challenge the sea in a duel vivacity", as well as thin lips in a delicate hue of peach. The finest courtly delicacies were served, and music resounded through the halls of Fontainebleau with a merry atmosphere growing. It was announced in June of 1582 that Isabelle's courtly presentation would take place a little over a month after her sixteenth birthday (12th August). Isabelle, between 1604 and 1608, made several pleas to return to court. Le duc de Mayenne, principal prétendant au trône est un homme marié d'un certain âge qui supporte difficilement les prétentions de son neveu et de son demi-frère. On the right half, the Habsbourg arms are present with the various Habsbourg territories held by the Spanish branch of the dynasty, from which Isabelle was descended. Son absence de souveraineté réelle et effective sur les provinces du nord favorise cependant l'usage d'une titulature abrégée se limitant volontairement aux titres les plus importants. Le couple, uni dans sa foi, n'en sera pas moins actif et populaire. Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. Ce portrait tardif combine des éléments de deux portraits antérieurs différents, la pose et le décor sont de Pourbus, le visage et la robe sont de Rubens. A final stroke marked Isabelle's last breath, and she died at 9:24am that same day. The court did not see much of their consort, who was often secluded with illness in her chambers. : You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work; to remix – to adapt the work; Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. Durant ces années où, dévote et dépressive, elle délègue son pouvoir aux représentants du roi d'Espagne, elle accorde l'hospitalité à Gaston d'Orléans et à son épouse Marguerite de Lorraine qui fuient la vindicte de Louis XIII, orchestrée par le cardinal de Richelieu. 25th March 1593 was decided as the date, and the location was to be the Grandelumièrian-Spanish border in the south, near the borders of the former Kingdom of Navarre. Isabelle-Claire d'Autriche (née le 12 août 1629 à Innsbruck et décédée le 24 février 1685 à Mantoue) est la fille de Léopold V d'Autriche-Tyrol et de Claude de Médicis. Philippe II marie Isabelle à l'archiduc Albert. Alexandria . Isabelle-Claire-Eugénie apparaît ainsi comme celle qui se joue de toutes les oppositions. The Spanish court rejoiced, and the days leading up to the handover were occupied with a grand hunt and banquet in honour of Isabelle, the blessed Infanta with a new destiny--an imperial one, at that. Upon François III's death of bowel cancer in 1617, the Impératrice-Douairère received word from an imperial messenger. La paix établie entretemps aux Pays-Bas, les gouverneurs, profondément catholiques, réforment la justice, développent l'économie du pays, installent leur cour à Bruxelles, lieu de réunion du parlement. From birth, the young girl was named Isabelle Claire Eugénie (Isabela Clara Eugenia), Infanta de España. At 11:00am, the Grandelumièrian court arrived at the Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris, where the wedding was to take place. Standing at just 5'5 in height, Isabelle was of a modest, slender build. As the sun began to set in a blended melody of orange, pink, purple, red, and yellow over the Spanish courtly residence, the cries of an infant would soon erupt, close to about 6:32pm. Par ailleurs, la division règne chez les catholiques. Though somewhat cynical after the sudden assassination of her husband--the release from a vapid union, devoid of emotional integrity--Isabelle was quick to remind her courtiers, and even her family, of their place in the social hierarchy. Court was not solely based around marriage, at least not for Isabelle. Philippe avait déjà un héritier mâle, Don Carlos d'Espagne, issu de son premier mariage avec la princesse Marie de Portugal. En 1589, après l'assassinat de son oncle Henri III, elle est proposée comme prétendante au trône de France, au préjudice de l'héritier mâle Henri de Navarre. Determined, to such a degree, that she began to relentlessly pester her father with marital candidates and considerations thereof. Unfortunately, he did not execute his plans fast enough, and the Château du Louvre was stormed in January 1601, just after the new year. Within minutes, it was concluded that she was in labor, and off she was rushed to her royal chambers. By birth, Isabelle is an Infanta de España y Portugal, the daughter of Felipe II de España and Élisabeth de Grandelumière. Isabelle-Claire-Eugénie, infante d'Espagne, 1566-1633. [Recueil. That same year, the eldest son, Charles, Prince de Asturies, had also passed away, leaving the family shattered. Unfortunately, Condé died of tuberculosis whilst preparing to arrange a marriage between her widowed daughter, Renée de Bourbon-Condé, Duchesse Douairière de Longueville, and the heir to the Lorraine-Guise family, Charles, Duc de Chevreuse. Il est évident que leurs premiers efforts diplomatiques et militaires s'effectuent aussi contre la France et contre Maurice de Nassau afin de réunifier, coûte que coûte et sans tarder, les dix-huit provinces. Her hair was her signature feature, as it was quite peculiar and rare at the Spanish court--her hair was a vibrant shade of auburn, which was dubbed "Auburn Autrichien" at the Grandelumièrian court. The engagement of Isabelle to Charles IX de Grandelumière was a rapid whirlwind. The court rejoiced in relief as the child and her mother both rested peacefully and without harm. The Cardinal de Lorraine beseeched the Pope for an excommunication, which was granted. Isabelle made it clear that, for "your sake, dearest Petite Autrichienne, and perhaps everyone's peace of mind," she would not attend the funeral. Their brother, Charles, died rather early on, and would not be until the remarriage of their father that more siblings would grace the presence of the dear sisters. To begin with, the Huguenots immediately accused the Catholic League of murdering Charles IX not only because of their popularity in Paris and Paris' evident disdain for their sovereign, but also in an attempt to weaken the Crown by causing the premature succession of a weak monarch who was barely an adult. Isabelle-Claire-Eugénie d'Autriche, ca.