le grand palais wikipédia

King Rama III and King Rama IV also have their own Buddha images installed here and carried out extensive renovations to the interior and exterior. The east section is the primary bedchamber of the monarch; the hall is divided into two rooms by a golden screen. The miniature mountain was used as a setting for an important ceremony called the royal tonsure ceremony. Other inhabitants of the court were the king's children and a multitude of ladies-in-waiting and servants. However, in 1789 the entire hall was struck by lightning and burnt to the ground. L'organisation des grandes expositions a un coût exponentiel. Il constitue aujourd'hui une véritable institution dont la popularité ne s'est jamais démentie. Linéaires remplacés : 750 m de chéneaux en plomb et 110 m en zinc, 1 200 m d'ornements en zinc estampé. The throne is topped by another Royal Nine-tiered Umbrella. [5][26], The Thevaphibal Gate is the central entrance to the hall, however the central doorway is reserve exclusively for use by the king, others must enter through the two other doors on either side. Ce type de manifestations se raréfie au Grand Palais à partir des années 1960. [30][31], In the front of throne sits another, called the Phuttan Kanchanasinghat Throne (พระที่นั่งพุดตานกาญจนสิงหาสน์). [100][104][107] To the southeast of the Boromphiman Throne Hall, there are also two guest houses for use by the entourage of state visitors. Most of them deal with the hierarchy and status of the women, while others deal with their behaviour and conduct. It is divided into several quarters: the Temple of the Emerald Buddha; the Outer Court, with many public buildings; the Middle Court, including the Phra Maha Monthien Buildings, the Phra Maha Prasat Buildings and the Chakri Maha Prasat Buildings; the Inner Court and the Siwalai Gardens quarter. The ceiling, which has a coffered octagonal shape section directly below the spire, is decorated with glass mosaic stars. Le comportement des maçonneries et de la charpente métallique provient de plusieurs facteurs : Au cours des études précédant les récents travaux de reprise en sous-œuvre, les calculs évaluent l'affaissement des massifs de fondations de l'aile sud à près de 14 cm et une variation de hauteur, dans la partie métallique de l'ouvrage, à 7 cm. Only the Dusit Maha Prasat Throne Hall is open to the public. Despite this, most of the buildings within adhere strictly to classical Thai architecture. The thickness of the walls allow further spaces between the shutters and the wall to be decorated, these are decorated with murals depicting trees in Chinese style. Other buildings included King Rama IV's primary residential hall, observatory and banqueting hall. The new residence was composed of several low-lying buildings and pavilions. These elephants were not actually white but have certain special characteristics such as pinkish colouring and cream eyes. [97][130], The Grand Palace has twelve gates (ประตู, Pratu, literally a door), three along each of the four walls. [6][10] Both palaces featured a proximity to the river. Surrounding them are lesser functional halls and pavilion for used by the king and his court. Les salons consacrés aux beaux-arts connaissent leur âge d'or pendant les trente premières années de fonctionnement du palais. Inside the palace, there were over 22 gates and a labyrinth of inner walls; however some of these have already been demolished. [127] The exterior is decorated with black lacquer and glass mosaic. [92] This ancient rite of passage would be performed for the royal prince and princess around the age of thirteen. This famous bridge can be seen in many movies featuring Paris due to the gold fixtures and contrasting lampposts. He carried out major renovations and spent most of his reign residing in these buildings. It is used during the first part of the Coronation ceremony, where the king is anointed with holy water, just prior to the crowning ceremony; all Chakri kings have gone through this ancient ritual. [17], Throughout the period of absolute monarchy, from 1782 to 1932, the Grand Palace was both the country's administrative and religious centre. The top section is similar to the top of chedis, depicting a tapered lotus bud or the crystal dew drop signifying the escape from the Saṃsāra or cycle of rebirths. Over the course of the late 19th century new residential houses were constructed in this space, resulting in overcrowded conditions. L’étude de la lumière se retrouve au sein de la section « Figures et portraits ». Currently there is a museum displaying old weapons. Sources bibliographiques et iconographiques, rappelons que cet assemblage de plus de deux-cents mètres ne comporte aucun joint de dilatation. This location was previously occupied by a Chinese community, whom King Rama I ordered to relocate to an area south and outside of the city walls; the area is now Bangkok's Chinatown. Ce « Grand Palais éphémère », conçu par Jean-Michel Wilmotte et géré par GL Events, devrait être inauguré début 2021[34]. This new structure was renamed Phra Thinang Sutthasawan (พระที่นั่งสุทไธสวรรย์; RTGS: Phra Thi Nang Sutthai Sawan). [97][110] The Siwalai Maha Prasat is a Thai-style edifice with a Mondop style spire of seven tiers. [2][23], The largest and most important court is the Middle Court or the Khet Phra Racha Than Chan Klang (เขตพระราชฐานชั้นกลาง) is situated in the central part of the Grand Palace, where the most important residential and state buildings are located. París: Réunion des Musées Nationaux, distribution Le Seuil, 1993. The palace has been the official residence of the Kings of Siam (and later Thailand) since 1782. [27] Since then most buildings in its original plan remain, with occasional renovations being made before important anniversaries such as the Bangkok Bicentennial Celebrations in 1982. La couleur visible en 2001 était proche du gris. The west section was used as a multi-purpose hall for minor ceremonies and audiences; however in the reign of King Rama III the hall was converted into a bedroom. 75008 Parijs. The Thai roofs are decorated with the same green and orange titles as the other throne halls, in order for the new building to blend in harmoniously to the existing skyline. The women usually entered the palace as girls and remained inside for the rest of their lives. Ce dernier s'est substitué à l'EMOC pour assurer les travaux du Grand Palais afin de mener à terme la restauration de ce monument historique. [117] Each queen consort had her own household of around 200 to 300 women. This half throne protrudes from the southern wall of the throne hall and opens like a window into the hall. Ils doivent aussi protéger les œuvres envoyées pour une exposition par des artistes mobilisés ou prisonniers. Rather than being a single structure, the Grand Palace is made up of numerous buildings, halls, pavilions set around open lawns, gardens and courtyards. Above the middle floor windows the western style coat of arms of Siam is used. [83][84], To the eastern transept is the Mother-of-Pearl Bed (พระแท่นบรรทมประดับมุก) which was made to match the Mother-of-Pearl Throne. The king's royal consorts were drawn from the ranks of the Siamese: royalty and nobility. Une porte mure alors le passage entre le grand escalier d'honneur et le palais d'Antin, en rupture avec le schéma de circulation est/ouest originel. Réunion des musées nationaux et du Grand Palais des Champs-Élysées is beschikbaar in 5 andere talen. They are called: Thepsathan Philat Hall (พระที่นั่งเทพสถานพิลาศ) (to the east) and the Thepassana Philai Hall (พระที่นั่งเทพอาสน์พิไล; RTGS: Theppha At Phailai) (to the west). [85][88], The Phra Thinang Rachakaranya Sapha (พระที่นั่งราชกรัณยสภา; RTGS: Phra Thi Nang Ratcha Karanyasapha) is located on the southern end of the eastern wall. The Grand Palais can be seen in the background as you approach Pont Alexandre. Het interieur is rijkelijk voorzien van bladgoud, fresco's en marmer.Het plafond is in 1964 beschilderd door Marc Chagall. L'unique copie de l'exposition est son Portrait de Philippe IV, d'après Vélasquez, qui est déjà une relecture de l'œuvre de son compatriote. [29] The throne is decorated with coloured enamels and stones as well as deva and garuda figures. D'autres ensembles montrent comment Picasso a créé des séries d'œuvres d'après certaines toiles de ses maîtres, comme pour Les Ménines de Vélasquez, réinterprétées quarante-quatre fois en six mois durant l'année 1957. Terug naar Réunion des musées nationaux et du Grand Palais des Champs-Élysées. [119] The residences vary in size and are divided into three categories; small royal villas or Phra Thamnak (พระตำหนัก; RTGS: phra tamnak), villas or Thamnak (ตำหนัก; RTGS: tamnak) and houses or Ruen (เรือน; RTGS: ruean). D'avril 1901 à 1957, le concours hippique, avec concours d'attelages, épreuves de vitesse et sauts d'obstacles, est un moment très prisé de la vie parisienne. In accordance with ancient tradition, the hall was built for the use of Mon monks to create Holy water, which was then sprinkled around the palace ground every evening; this practice was discontinued during the reign of King Rama VII for financial reasons. Measuring only 3.30 by 4.50 metres (10.8 ft × 14.8 ft), the pavilion was portable and could be moved to different sites. The middle section is in the shape of a bell; however the roundness has been flattened to create a four sided shape. The construction of the Grand Palace began on 6 May 1782, at the order of King Phutthayotfa Chulalok (Rama I). This buildings complex was named the Phra Abhinaowas Niwet (พระอภิเนาว์นิเวศน์; RTGS: Phra Aphinao Niwet). Each of these outer gates were given rhyming names, starting from the north west in a clockwise direction around. Both the Grand Palais and the bridge were built in the early 20th century to … La répétition du motif n’est qu’un prétexte pour le peintre, l’objet représenté importe bien moins que l’évolution du sujet au cours des heures. [54] King Rama VI occasionally stayed in the palace; however he preferred his other residences in the country. Ces tergiversations sont liées au déménagement et relogement des administrations occupant les lieux mais aussi aux montants importants nécessaires à sa restauration à son entretien. The golden lacquer and blue glass mosaic depicts angels carrying a sword. Le poids total de métal utilisé atteint 9 057 tonnes (contre 12 000 pour la gare d'Orsay et 7 300 pour la structure de la tour Eiffel)[3]. King Vajiravudh (Rama VI) added two portico extensions to eastern and western sides of the Amarin Winitchai Hall. It is the main venue where royal coronations are performed at the beginning of each king's reign, the last coronation ceremony held here was on 4 May 2019 for King Rama X. During the reign of King Rama I, the throne was used when the king appeared before his vassal states; later it was used for certain ceremonies. [56][57], Formerly the site hosted eleven different residential halls and pavilions; in 2012 only three are left, although they have been completely reconstructed: The Chakri Maha Prasat Throne Hall, the Moon Satharn Borom Ard Hall and the Sommuthi Thevaraj Uppabat Hall. From another perspective, the building itself epitomizes the internal political struggle between the ideas of Westernization and modernity (led by King Rama V) against those of the traditional ruling elites (as led by some of his early ministers). [133] In the central hall are the bones of white elephants. [112], The Phra Thinang Sitalaphirom (พระที่นั่งสีตลาภิรมย์) is a small open pavilion made of wood, built by King Rama VI. En août 1944, la nef est bombardée et un incendie se déclare, sans grandes conséquences, dans une partie de l'édifice ; les pompiers sont toutefois gênés dans leur travail par le sauvetage des animaux d'un cirque qui a élu domicile sous la grande verrière. modifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata. Lors de la période de préparation des modalités du concours et, en particulier, du dessin des gabarits définissant l'emplacement précis de chaque bâtiment devant succéder à l'ancien palais, l'intention est d'inscrire ce projet dans une réalisation urbanistique plus large. On the semi-circle pediment at the central hall there is also a portrait of King Rama V.[62][63], The incongruous make-up between the Western lower half and Thai roof has been compared with a Farang (Western) lady clothed in Victorian costume while wearing a Thai crown. The southern room is a storage room for Buddha images and religious artifacts. La surface totale des verrières représente 17500m² ce qui en fait la plus grande verrière d'Europe[30]. 1913-2013, un siècle de lumière et de mouvement dans l’art (, La terre, le feu, l'esprit : chefs-d'œuvre de la céramique coréenne (, Des grands Moghols aux maharajahs. À cette période, Monet détruira lui-même certaines toiles de ce type ne comprenant pas comment il a pu les créer. À l'origine de ce projet, le musée Picasso a prêté de nombreux tableaux, tout comme le musée du Louvre, le musée d'Orsay, de prestigieux musées étrangers et des collections privées. [40][43], To the southeast is the Phra Thinang Racharuedee (พระที่นั่งราชฤดี; RTGS: Phra Thi Nang Ratcha Ruedi), a Thai-style pavilion constructed during the reign of King Rama VI as an outdoor audience chamber. Les conditions d’hygrométrie, d’architecture et de sûreté sont essentiels. Joyaux de la collection Al Thani (, des ateliers d'architecture décentralisés de l'. [58][59], After a trip to Singapore and Java, in the East Indies (present day Indonesia) in 1875, King Rama V brought back with him two Englishmen, the architect John Clunich and his helper Henry C. Rose to design and construct the Chakri Maha Prasat Throne Hall. [29][30], At the back of the hall is the Bussabok Mala Maha Chakraphat Phiman Throne (พระที่นั่งบุษบกมาลามหาจักรพรรดิพิมาน; RTGS: Butsabok Mala Maha Chakkraphat Phiman), flanked by two gilded seven tiered umbrellas. [59] Owing to a mix of Thai and European styles, the exterior decoration is a mixture of orders and does not follow strict classical lines. Il s’intéresse aussi à la nature morte comme le montre le Trophée de chasse de 1862. This was the hall where King Rama I celebrated his full coronation ceremony. [32][36], When the Chakraphat Phiman Hall was first built it was entirely roofed with palm leaves; later these were replaced with ceramic tiles, then with glazed tiles during the reign of King Rama V. There is a tradition that no uncrowned kings are allowed to sleep within this hall. [60][65], Within the interior, the upper and middle floors are State floors; they are in turn divided into several reception rooms, throne rooms and galleries complete with royal portraits of every Chakri Monarchs (including Second King Pinklao) and their consorts. He lived in this palace with his younger brother Prince Bhumibol Adulyadej (later King Rama IX) and his mother Princess Sri Sangwan. The Middle Court housed the most important state apartments and ceremonial throne halls of the king. Au cours du XXe siècle, le Grand Palais est tantôt témoin des drames de l'Histoire, tantôt objet d'usages inattendus. On 6 April 1918 the first ceremony of worship was inaugurated, this ceremony continues to be performed annually. Après une suite d'épreuves très disputées, de péripéties et un âpre débat au sein des représentants des autorités, de la presse et du grand public, les architectes Henri Deglane, Albert Louvet, Albert-Félix-Théophile Thomas et Charles Girault ne peuvent être départagés et sont choisis pour réaliser une synthèse de leurs propositions respectives et faire œuvre commune. Even Mrs. Leonowens, fanatical opponent of polygamy that she was, does not tell us that". The room itself has also been used by King Rama IX to welcome foreign dignitaries and heads of state, such as Queen Elizabeth II, President Bill Clinton and Pope John Paul II. Occasionally the building is still used by the king for private audiences. Three days later on 13 June, the king held an abbreviated coronation ceremony, thus becoming the first monarch of the new Rattanakosin Kingdom. In front of the throne hall is the Rathakit Field; on either side of the throne hall are the Phrom Sopha Gates. These walls are punctuated by a set of gates that connects the Middle the Inner Courts to the outside and to each other; the entrance through these gates were strictly monitored. L'axe républicain est né, tracé auquel se doivent d'obéir l'organisation et l'implantation des pavillons étrangers et à thème installés sur l'esplanade des Invalides comme l'ensemble formé par le Grand Palais, le Petit Palais devant lui faire face, de l'autre côté de l'avenue nouvelle ainsi créée, et le pont Alexandre-III lancé, en cette occasion, au-dessus du fleuve. Other important buildings inside the court include the Sala Sahathai Samakhom (ศาลาสหทัยสมาคม), used for important receptions and meetings. The pediments are decorated with a gilded figures of Narayana on a garuda against a white mosaic background. To the left of the main hall is a lacquer ware screen depicting the crowning of Shiva, king of the gods. [19], The Outer Court or Khet Phra Racha Than Chan Nork (เขตพระราชฐานชั้นนอก) of the Grand Palace is situated to the northwest of the palace (the northeast being occupied by the Temple of the Emerald Buddha). De même, le salon d'honneur sera rénové et redeviendra le cœur du Grand Palais. Since this expansion, the palace has remained within its walls with new construction and changes being made only on the inside. The latter act was done by the king himself, the hair is later thrown into the Chao Phraya river as an offering. The triangular and semi-circular pediments are decorated with stuccoed floral motifs. The present pavilion measures 12 by 7.80 metres (39.4 ft × 25.6 ft). Nach unterschiedlichen Nutzungen dient es heute den staatlichen Museen als Galerie für Wechselausstellungen. Il est ainsi prévu de prolonger l'axe des Invalides jusqu'au palais de l'Élysée et d'offrir, par là-même, une ossature à la future grande exposition. [124] The last such punishment was met out in 1859 to a young nobleman and a minor wife, who were having an affair. The Sala Luk Khun Nai (ศาลาลูกขุนใน) is an office building housing various departments of the Royal Household. The entire throne hall group is contained within a walled and paved courtyard. The Petit Palais is one of 14 museums of the City of Paris that have been incorporated since January 1, 2013, in the public corporation Paris Musées. Durant l'été 2024, le Grand Palais accueillera les compétitions d'escrime et de taekwondo dans le cadre des Jeux olympiques d'été. [19], By the 1920s a series of new palaces were constructed elsewhere for the king's use; these included the more modern Dusit Palace, constructed in 1903, and Phaya Thai Palace in 1909. [25][28], The Phra Thinang Amarin Winitchai Mahaisuraya Phiman (พระที่นั่งอมรินทรวินิจฉัยมไหสูรยพิมาน) or, in brief, the Phra Thinang Amarin Winitchai (พระที่นั่งอมรินทรวินิจฉัย) is the northernmost and forward building of the Maha Monthien buildings, It is also perhaps the most important. The gate is topped by three Thai-style spires covered in Chinese ceramics. The northern wall measures 410 metres, the east 510 metres, the south 360 metres and the west 630 metres, a total of 1,910 metres (6,270 ft). Grand Palais on suuri lasista rakennettu näyttelyhalli, joka rakennettiin vuoden 1900 Pariisin maailmannäyttelyyn.. Rakennus oli suljettuna 12 vuotta laajojen entistämistöiden vuoksi yhden katon lasipaneeleista tipahdettua vuonna 1993.Grand Palais avattiin uudelleen lauantaina 24. syyskuuta 2005. The throne hall was completed in 1882, on the centenary of the House of Chakri and the Grand Palace. Le sommet de cet ensemble culmine à une altitude de 45 mètres. Pendant la période des travaux, une structure provisoire doit être bâtie sur le Champ-de-Mars afin d'accueillir les grands évènements[33], cette structure devant également servir pour les Jeux olympiques. [45][49], On each side of the Phaisan Thaksin Throne Hall is a Buddha image hall. GRAND PALAIS, GALERIES NATIONALES 3, avenue du Général Eisenhower 75008 Paris Voice server: 00 33 (0)1 44 13 17 17. Altogether the population of the Inner Court numbered nearly 3,000 inhabitants. For this reason a special set of palace laws were created to govern the inhabitants and to establish hierarchy and order. The roof is topped with a spire of five-tiers, making it a prasat rather than a 'maha prasat' (which has seven). [97][102], Currently the palace is not open to the public, and serves as the official guest house for visiting Heads of State and their entourage. Il devient rapidement hôpital de fortune pour les blessés de la Marine ne pouvant trouver de place dans les hôpitaux bondés de la capitale. It has since become a custom that the remains of kings, queens and other high-ranking members of the royal family are to be placed with the hall for an official mourning period. [53] The hall encompasses the original area where King Rama V was born and had lived as a child. There were two waiting orchestras, one on the inside made of women and one on the outside of men, who would then carry out the official proclamation with conch shell fanfares. The hall is built in the shape of a tall mountain to represent Mount Meru, the mythological centre of the universe. The hall's wings stretching from the north to the south, each has nine large windows along the exterior. Ces expositions quittent également le Grand Palais par manque de surface disponible. [32][37] In 1910, prior to his coronation, King Rama VI had a well-concealed modern toilet installed near the bedchamber. This figure was created during the reign of King Rama IV to symbolise and embody the Kingdom (of Siam), its well-being and safety. La surface au sol atteint une superficie de 13 500 m2. L'utilisation du Grand Palais pour des présentations hippiques a pour conséquence une, Les premières fissures apparaissant, les infiltrations d'eau à travers la verrière provoquant une lente, L'observation, après dépose des plaques rivetées portant le nom des entreprises ayant participé au chantier. [103] The exterior walls are embellished with pilasters and elaborate plaster designs. Thèse professionnelle de Nicolas la Forêt, Sources : ministère de la Culture-Grand Palais, Salon de la Société nationale des Beaux-Arts, Salon des peintres, graveurs et lithographes, Salon de l'Union des Femmes peintres et sculpteurs, Le Salon Art Capital (anciennement Art en Capital, depuis 2006 regroupant le Salon des Artistes Français, le Salon des Artistes Indépendants, Le Salon Comparaisons et le Salon Dessin et Peinture à l'Eau), Centre des nouvelles industries et technologies, parc des expositions de la porte de Versailles, Salon des Machines agricoles et horticoles, Exposition Internationale de la Locomotion Aérienne, Salon international du livre rare, de l'autographe, de l'estampe et du dessin, expositions philatéliques internationales, La Lune : du voyage réel aux voyages imaginaires, École nationale supérieure des beaux-arts, Direction régionale des Affaires culturelles, Direction de l'architecture et du patrimoine, ministère de la Culture et de la Communication, Établissement public de maîtrise d'ouvrage des travaux culturels, établissement public du Grand Palais des Champs-Élysées, établissement public à caractère industriel et commercial, Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun - évènement, La terre, le feu, l'esprit : chefs-d'œuvre de la céramique coréenne, http://www.grandpalais.fr/fr/evenement/mexique-1900-1950, Des grands Moghols aux maharajahs. At the front there is a portico of pillars. Grand Palais, (French: “Great Palace”) exhibition hall and museum complex built between the Champs-Élysées and the Seine River in Paris for the 1900 Exposition Universelle. Frankrijk. À l'origine, le château était le domicile du protecteur de la région, il avait donc une utilité protectrice, le palais représentait le pouvoir d'un homme politique, économique ou autres. Depuis janvier 2011, l'établissement public du Grand Palais des Champs-Élysées a fusionné avec la Réunion des musées nationaux. The two halls were also built by King Rama V as a banqueting hall to host foreign guests and dignitaries. Les visiteurs pourront ainsi accéder directement de la nef au palais d'Antin. These rooms function as a new banqueting hall and is use for important state functions. The throne hall stands on a high base with convex and concave moldings. Commissaires d'exposition : Anne Baldassari et Marie-Laure Bernadac. The first phase of construction began in 1868, then again in 1876, and the final phase between 1882 and 1887. Fin septembre 2020, le projet initial, jugé trop couteux et peu adapté aux exigences écologiques et sanitaires actuelles, est abandonné au profit d'une rénovation plus modeste et plus classique[35]. King Rama V resided in the palace until 1910 when he gradually moved to the new Dusit Palace, to the north of the Grand Palace. Ainsi, les désordres iront en s'accélérant jusqu'à cette fameuse année 1993. Grand Palais Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. A masterpiece of Classicism and Art Nouveau, this Beaux Arts structure (built 1897–1900), with its large stone colonnades and The Phimanchaisri Gate opens directly unto the Chakri Maha Prasat Throne Hall and is the main portal from the Outer Court into the Middle Court. Bien que les toiles soient de taille plus grande, l’enjeu n’en reste pas moins différent. This prophecy was again present in the minds of many people, when only three months after the dynasty's 150th anniversary celebrations the Siamese revolution of 1932 was carried out. [25] Construction began in 1785 at the order of King Rama I, the original buildings only included the Chakraphat Phimarn Throne Hall and the Phaisan Thaksin Throne Hall. The location of a pavilion serving as a landing stage for barge processions also corresponded with that of the old palace. [97][98], The Phra Thinang Boromphiman (พระที่นั่งบรมพิมาน; RTGS: Phra Thi Nang Boromma Phiman) is the largest structure within the Siwalai Garden; it is located at the northernmost end. The roof over the central pavilion is topped by a five-tier prasat in Mondop style, decorated in glass mosaic. [22] Built in 1783, the temple was constructed in accordance with ancient tradition dating back to Wat Mahathat, a royal chapel within the grounds of the royal palace at Sukhothai, and Wat Phra Si Sanphet at Ayutthaya. [83], Behind the Mother-of-Pearl Throne is the Phra Banchon Busabok Mala Throne (พระบัญชรบุษบกมาลา; RTGS: Phra Banchon Butsabok Mala). L’exposition de Claude Monet (1840-1926) se déroule au Grand-Palais, elle rend hommage au chef de file des impressionnistes. The interior panel of the door and window shutters depicted standing deities facing each other holding weapons as guards for the king. The establishment of the Temple of the Emerald Buddha dates to the very founding of the Grand Palace and Bangkok itself. By the reign of King Rama VII the buildings were in dire need of renovations, but due to economic constraints only the Chakri Maha Prasat Throne Hall was renovated. New walls, forts, and gates were constructed to accommodate the enlarged compound. Avant l'exposition universelle de 1900, l'amorce d'une longue perspective est déjà marquée par le Dôme, l'Église des soldats, l'Hôtel et l'Esplanade des Invalides. The throne hall is constructed in an eclectic style, a blend of Thai and European (more specifically Renaissance or Italianate) styles. La colonnade de Deglane, inspirée de celle de Claude Perrault au Louvre, dissimule prudemment, comme à la gare d'Orsay édifiée par Victor Laloux pour la même exposition, la splendide innovation de la structure métallique. La valeur totale des œuvres assurées était de 2 milliards d’euros. Every aspect of the exterior decoration of the throne hall is imbued with symbolism. Longueur de 200 m, largeur de 50 m (de 100 m entre l'entrée principale et le mur de fond du paddock), hauteur de 35 m sous la charpente, 45 m de hauteur sous la coupole, 60 m jusqu'au campanile. nécessaire], pour célébrer l'art au travers des civilisations connues, à l'occasion de l'exposition universelle de 1900. The external pediments and gates of the throne hall are decorated with the emblem of the Chakri Dynasty, an intertwined Chakra and Trishula. During the reign of King Rama I the area was once an expansive garden, later named Suan Sai (สวนซ้าย) or 'Left Garden', the twin of Suan Khwa (สวนขวา) or right garden, now the Siwalai Gardens. This represents the stupa in which the Buddha's ashes have been interred.

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