Engaging with civil society organisations. Tariffs are adjusted based on proposals by SONEDE and ONAS to their respective Boards and the government (Ministry of Agriculture, Environment and Hydraulic Resources, and the Ministry of Finance). techniques de forage. [9] The continuity of supply is very good with respect to regional standards as it ensures good quality water throughout the year and has the lowest percentage of non-revenue water in the region. L’analyse sectorielle montre que pour le La politique de l'eau potable et de l'assainissement en Tunisie a permis au pays d'atteindre le plus haut taux d'accès à l'approvisionnement et à l'assainissement de l'eau parmi les pays de l'Afrique du Nord et du Moyen-Orient, grâce à sa politique en matière d'infrastructures. KfW, AFD and the European Commission jointly finance this sanitation programme at a total cost of 81.5 million EUR for 19 wastewater treatment plants and 130 sewage pumping stations in 11 governorates. [5][4], Non-revenue water. Out of all relevant programs, the following national policies can be deduced:[21]. Le service de l’eau potable en Tunisie se distingue par ses bonnes performances, officiellement attribuees a une gestion publique centralisee et a la politique sociale menee dans le secteur depuis plus de quarante ans. KfW contributes a EUR 55 million loan, AFD a EUR 18.5 million loan and the EU Commission a EUR 8 million grant. The Centre and South successively followed, 1977 and 1983 respectively. Since 2000 donors have increasingly financed projects jointly instead of each donor financing projects separately as it had been the case before. The Subscribe and receive monthly updates of the EIB’s activities around the world. [10] Drinking water quality is monitored from production to distribution from bacteriological and physico-chemical quality. [11], Since 1960, Tunisia has engaged in studies of the re-use of wastewater. The project concluded in 2005. It was much higher adding the ONAS employees and thus above international standards. [38][39], Tunis West sewerage. [13] Tunisia is a water stressed country with per capita renewable water availability of 486 m3—well below the average of 1200 m³/capita for the Middle East and North Africa Region (MENA) region. The strategy attempts to realize long-term objectives, in particular the sustainable balance of demand and available water resources. Scribd es red social de lectura y publicación más importante del mundo. The long-term strategy (until 2030): They include a fixed part and a variable part that depends on the consumption of water. c) Water saving and the control of demand across all sectors. Looking for an SME loan? La Société Nationale d'Exploitation et la Distribution des Eaux a annoncé le 18 décembre 2020 dans un communiqué rendu publique que la ville de Sejnane, sa banlieue, les régions de Sakman, Hsainia, Msaken, Tamera et sa banlieue vont toutes subir des perturbations et des interruptions de l'approvisionnement en eau potable, à partir de midi le dimanche 20 décembre 2020. Conseil lettre de motivation, annuaire formation et métier de l'environnement, CV-thèque The rate of non-revenue water is the lowest in the region at 21% in 2012. This will mainly be done by developing unconventional resources, including the use of treated sewage water. The contracts were signed by Ali Kooli, Minister of Economy, Finance and Investment Support, Mosbah Helali, CEO of SONEDE and Jean-Luc Revéreault, Head of the EIB Representation for Tunisia, in the presence of Akissa Bahri, Minister of Agriculture, Water Resources and Fisheries. The project aims to finance the collection and treatment of wastewater in different towns. The strategy consists of a high number of studies and research programs with the target to plan and manage water resources more efficiently on a long run. As part of the loan agreement, some of the funds will be used for the purchase of almost 60 new tram vehicles by SWH’s subsidiary Hallesche Verkehrs-AG (HAVAG). [12] The number of waste water treatment plants has gradually risen in the last decade and it is expected to reach 83 in 2006. [5], Drinking water tariffs are uniform throughout the country. Currently, 7,000 hectares (17,000 acres), planted primarily with orchards and for livestock feed, use treated water for irrigation consistent with national law. In 2000 the World Bank approved the first water sector investment project (PISEAU) implemented by the Ministry of Agriculture and Water Resources with a total cost of 258 million USD. The major priority of this strategy is the increase of supply. TD (2012) for drinking water in urban areas, corresponding to about 9 USD/capita/year, For Water Resources and Supply: The Ministry of Agriculture and Hydraulic Resources. The investments are needed to anticipate the effects of climate change on PWN’s business model. In 2006 the World Bank approved the Tunis West Sewerage project. Cette dernière s’est appuyée essentiellement sur une double péréquation : territoriale et entre niveaux de consommation. The cost of this ten-year strategy approached two billion US dollars. The EIB will invest €80 million in the Irrigated Agriculture Improvement Project (IAIP) to extend the water supply and irrigation network in several provinces across Cambodia. Resumen de Le service de l´eau potable en Tunisie: Le modèle de régulation tarifaire face aux défis futurs Sarra Touzi, Bernard Barraqué, Sebástien Treyer. Only 50% of all water resources have salinity levels lower than 1500 mg/l and can be used without restriction. The more frequent and prolonged drought periods that are expected in the near future, will impact drinking water production and distribution. Two main strategic options were identified and implemented: the 10 years strategy of water resources mobilization (2001–2011) initiated for the 1st time in 1990, and the long-term strategy (2030). It still remains to be decided if the large plants in Ziarat and Sfax, with a capacity of 100,000 and 200,000 cubic meter per day respectively, will be financed through loans or by the private sector through Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) contracts. PPM – Tunisie - Programme d’alimentation en eau potable en milieu rural (PAEPR.2) (37 kB) If you agree, this website section will also include third-party cookies used in online advertising. Enregistrement gratuit de CV. It is planned that the supply will reach 4.6 km3 by 2010. [14] The largest wastewater treatment plant is situated in Choutrana with a daily performance of 120,000 m3. The loan supports the necessary investments to maintain the high quality of drinking water that PWN provides, from source to tap. These financing agreements reflect the EIB’s strong commitment to financing modern and sustainable infrastructure and will help improve water quality and health for millions of Tunisians. The Water policy in Tunisia from the beginning of the second half of the 20th century until the 1970s contained the limited mobilization of the resources – with the construction of dams and reservoirs, From the beginning of the 1980s there was an enforcement of the dam policy and application of the Plans Directeurs des Eaux (Water Master Plan).[20]. The project objective consists in improving the quality of water in Greater Tunis and other selected urban centres. 96% of urban dwellers and 52% of the rural population already have access to improved sanitation. 3. Eau Potable Et Assainissement En Tunisie [Miller, Frederic P.] on Amazon.com.au. The Decennial Water Resources Mobilization Strategy (1990–2000): In 1990 the Decennial Strategy (1990–2000) for the Mobilization of Water Resources and the Maximum Mobilization Maximale of available Resources was set up. The total cost is EUR 90 million. Transparency, accountability and access to information, Intermediated loans for SMEs, mid-caps and other priorities, Investments in infrastructure and environmental funds, Guarantees in support of SMEs, mid-caps and other objectives, The European Structural and Investment Funds (ESIF) - financial instruments, Connecting Europe Facility Debt Instrument, Sub-Saharan Africa, Caribbean and Pacific, Environmental and Social Data Sheet (ESDS) - APPUI AU SECTEUR DE L EAU POTABLE, Netherlands: EIB further supports climate resilience of drinking water, Germany: EIB grants €200 million loan to Stadtwerke Halle, Cambodia: EIB supports improvement of water supply and irrigation infrastructure in rural Cambodia with €80 million. Despite a 1999 study on contracting, very few activities have been contracted out (security and cleaning).[4]. The investment totals about USD 72 million, 67 of which is financed by the World Bank. The corollary is that Planning and implementing of sanitation sector programs and integrated wastewater treatment & storm water disposal projects; Construction, operation and maintenance of facilities intended for the sanitation of towns assigned to ONAS by decree; Sale and distribution of sub-products such as treated wastewater and sludge, This page was last edited on 20 November 2020, at 03:00. From poverty to prosperity: our development impact. You are here. The total installed capacity of the plants is 381,000 cubic meter/day at a cost of 620 million Tunisian Dinar. PPM - Tunisie - Programme d’Alimentation en Eau Potable en Milieu Rural (PAEPR2) The measures taken were expected to significantly improve the productivity of agriculture and increase access to drinking water for rural population. en eau potable de plus de deux millions d’abonnés répartis sur tout le territoire tunisien et (iii) répondre aux exigences de plus en plus sévères en matière de qualité de service (exigences techniques (maintenance, réparation, extension…), administratives (abonnés, consommation, contrats…) et économiques (facturations, Le service de l’eau potable en Tunisie se distingue par ses bonnes performances, officiellement attribuées à une gestion publique centralisée et à la politique sociale menée dans le secteur depuis plus de quarante ans. The project consists of five components: Irrigation management, groundwater management, water conservation and environmental protection, rural drinking water supply, and institutional strengthening and capacity building. [26], The investments of ONAS should go from 390 million TD in the 9th Plan to 525 million TD in the 10th Plan, i.e. 84% of all groundwater resources have salinity of more than 1500 mg/l, and 30% of the shallow aquifers more than 4000 mg/l. [19] According to estimations for the year 2030 by the Ministry of Agriculture, the demand of water would be stabilized of 2.7  km3 per year, even if the supposed population of Tunisia in 2030 will be about 13 million people and given today's regular demand would result in a demand of 3.1  km3 per year. The closing date of the project is planned for the year 2012. SONEDE covers its operation and maintenance costs (and a small fraction of the investment costs) with its revenues. This video is unavailable. The impact of such a project will be significant for the local population – approximately 2.8 million residents of Greater Tunis and the three governorates of Ben Arous, Manouba and Ariana will benefit in the short term. Compared to the SONEDE investments in the water sector, investment in the sanitation sector remains higher. Our website uses anonymised cookies to give you the best browser experience and to collect aggregated statistics. As of September 2016, the variable part of the drinking water tariffs in Tunisia was as follows:[24], The exchange rate of the Tunisian Dinar to the US Dollar is 1.00 TND = $0.604 US.[25].