[citation needed], The city of Qom began another era of prosperity in the Qajar era. Qom gained additional prosperity when oil was discovered at Sarajeh near the city in 1956 and a large refinery was built between Qom and Tehran. Fil d'actualités Actualités. Qom has a hot desert climate (Köppen BWh border on BWk) with low annual rainfall due to remoteness from the sea and being situated in the vicinity of the subtropical anticyclone aloft. 23, 26–27, 32, 35–40, 42, 60, 167, 214, 216; Saʿidniā, pp. 121–25; 136–37; Drechsler, pp. 115–16; Drechsler, pp. Qom s’est profondément transformée depuis 1964, date à laquelle Khomeyni prononçait, de la ville sainte, des sermons enflammés contre le régime impérial du chah. [39] In 881–82 Qom was occupied by the Turkish military leader Edgu Tegin (Arabic: Yadkutakin b. Asātakin or Aḏkutakin), who tried to collect the tax arrears for seven years which partially ruined the guarantors (some of whom are known) of these taxes. Après la révolution de 1979, les recherches ont été abandonnées. When does the history of the holy shrine of Lady Ma’sumah start from? Pendant le califat de Omar ibn al-Khattâb, la région de Qom tomba aux mains des armées de l'Islam. La Ville Sainte de Qom ID: 46286 | Date: 2017/01/21. La ville, fondée au début du VIII e siècle par des Arabes chiites de Kufa, hostiles au califat des Sunnites, s'impose progressivement avec Rayy et Kashan comme l'un des grands pôles religieux du pays. Madāʾen) and consisted of several villages and little towns with Abaraštejān, Mamajjān and Jamkarān as the bigger settlements that were loosely connected by defense installations. The Sasanian epoch offers many archeological findings and remnants, besides the fact that various sources mention Qom. [34], As the Arabs required a great deal of pasture for their large herds of cattle and were much wealthier than the local Persians, they slowly started to buy land and take over more villages. Avec plus de 100 000 étudiants en sciences religieuses, elle est également devenue un centre de savoir religieux qui s’est développé à partir des années 1920, puis après l’avènement de la République islamique. 1 / 4. The largest decision of the evening related to finding a fix for storm water struggles in Wardsville, and council hopes that the Drainage Act can come into play to save the township some money on what would otherwise be a multi-million dollar project. … Check out: Check-out time is 11:00 am.If you plan a later check out kindly let us know your departure time, we'll do our best to accommodate your needs. There is almost no information about madrasas. 99–100, 105–06, 142–44, 164–65, 217–18; Ebn al-Aṯir, VIII, pp. 69–74, Qomi, pp. [36], In 825–26 a major rebellion against the tax regulations of the caliphate broke out in Qom. An example of the latter situation was in January 2008 when minima fell to −23 °C or −9.4 °F on the 15th, whilst earlier similar situations occurred in January 1964 and to a lesser extent January 1950, January 1972 and December 1972. [29] The existence of an urban settlement in the Sasanian epoch is furthermore verified by Middle Persian sources (literary sources, inscriptions, and seals) that mention in the time of Shapur I and Kawād I the names Godmān/Gomān and Ērān Win(n)ārd Kawād, both of which could be identified as Qom. 167–68; Bayhaqi, pp. Un premier site secret d'enrichissement avait été découvert à Natanz sept ans plus tôt. All Categories; Metaphysics and Epistemology [51], The city's taxation has to be distinguished between the more proper rule of the Abbasid tax bureaucracy and the time of the Deylamid warlords where rules were bent arbitrarily. Its theological center and the Fatima Masumeh Shrine are prominent features of Qom. Photo MOHAMMAD ALI MARIZAD / AFP / Getty Images. À cette période, un "Comité de défense nationale" fut mis en place à Téhéran, et Qom se transforma en foyer de la contestation contre les puissances coloniales britannique et russe. 30–31, 41, 82–83; Modarresi Ṭabāṭabāʾi, 1976, II, p. 35, 43, 67, 78; Survey of Persian Art, IV, pp. 124–31, Qomi, pp. Après la révolution iranienne, il s'installe à Téhéran. During his governorship important Alids moved to Qom and there are references to close contacts between the representative of the 11th Shia's Imam, Hassan al-Askari, in Qom and other Qomis. [25][full citation needed] Some of these are mentioned by Qomi, who also names many more fire temples in the urban area of present Qom and its region, of which no archeological traces are left although the location of one fire temple can probably be equated with today's Masjed-e Emām in the city. [40], From 895–96 onwards the history of Qom was connected with a family of Turkish military leaders from the army of the caliph Al-Moʿtazed, including the governor Berun (Birun). 89–90, 104–06, 125, 128, 133–34, 156, 163–64; Ebn al-Faqih, p. 247; Drechsler, pp. Qom (Persian: قم ‎ ()) is the seventh largest metropolis and also the seventh largest city in Iran. [30] Altogether one can assume that Qom functioned as a small administrative unit throughout the whole Sasanian era. Syntax; Advanced Search; New. 3, Qomi, pp. EN DIRECT - Les derniers articles en temps réel >> Newsletter. Most of the seminaries teach their students modern social sciences and Western thought as well as traditional religious studies. 311, 331, 337, 368–69, 496, 541; Spuler, 1955, pp. Altogether he stayed in power only for two years before he had to return to Baghdad. But in 833 Ali returned to the post of governor (wali) and forcefully collected tax debts that were laid upon him by the caliph. [12][13] Another very popular religious site of pilgrimage formerly outside the city of Qom but now more of a suburb is called Jamkaran. Au jour d’aujourd’hui, la ville compte bien 52 écoles de théologie, enveloppées d’une aura à la fois séraphique et martiale. 20, 25, 247–48; Modarresi Ṭabāṭabāʾi, 1993, pp. [27], Tāriḵ-e Qom and some other sources also speak of genuine historical figures of the Sasanian epoch in connection with Qom and its region. Qom (en persan : قم) est une ville d'Iran. 253–58, Qomi, pp. Finalement, en 1793, Qom passa sous le contrôle de Agha Mohammad Chah. Syntax; Advanced Search; New. All new items; Books; Journal articles; Manuscripts; Topics. Nokia is replacing China's Huawei, according to a source familiar with the matter. Authority for the city lies with the mayor, who is elected by a municipal board. 132–39, Najāši, p. 12, 262; Qomi, pp. 243–52, Qomi, pp. Qom has developed into a lively industrial centre owing in part to its proximity to Tehran. According to Balāḏori, the first tentative conquest of Qom took place in 23/644 by Abu Musa Ashaari after a few days of fighting (although Abu Musa's route through Western Persia, as narrated by Balāḏori, appears somewhat confusing). 109–10, 217–18; Drechsler, pp. [citation needed], As a center of religious learning Qom fell into decline for about a century from 1820 to 1920, but had a resurgence when Shaykh Abdul Karim Haeri Yazdi accepted an invitation to move from Sultanabad (now called Arak, Iran), where he had been teaching, to Qom. The current mayor of Qom is Mohammad Delbari. PhilPapers PhilPeople PhilArchive PhilEvents PhilJobs. Fatima, en route pour rendre visite à son frère l'imam Reza (huitième imam des Chiites), y meurt en effet en 816. Morte et enterrée à Qom, très pieuse elle sera vénérée comme sainte, car dans l’Islam, c’est la tradition pour les femmes parentes d’un des imams duodécimains. 289, 332–33, 551, XI, p. 237; ʿAbd-al-Jalil Qazvini, pp. 383, 388, Frye, 1956, p. 320; idem, 1975, p. 11; Gyselen, pp. The place of her entombment developed from 869–70 into a building that was transformed over time into today's magnificent and economically important sanctuary. 38, 106–110, 120, 125, 135; Drechsler, pp. At about the same time another military attack on the city occurred in 254/868, when Mofleḥ, the Turkish officer of the caliph Al-Mostaʿin, executed some of its inhabitants because of the city's refusal to pay taxes. Syntax; Advanced Search; New. The production of chairs, textiles, and saddle equipment indicates craftsmanship. Les plus visités sont : Le toit du grand bazar de Qom. 47, 51, 163–64, 182, 191, 220–21, 229–30, 280, 430, 437, 494, 643; Abu’l-Rajāʾ Qomi, pp. Find the perfect Qom stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. Easy access from any stations in Asakusa, Especially it is very close to Sensoji Temple and Kaminarimon. While nothing is known about the area from Elamite, Medes, and Achaemenid times, there are significant archeological remains from the Seleucid and Parthian epochs, of which the ruins of Khurha (about 70 kilometres or 43 miles southwest of Qom) are the most famous and important remnants. Qom is the capital of Qom Province.It is located 140 km (87 mi) to the south of Tehran. From 614/1217–18 until the Mongol attack, Qom remained under Muhammad II of Khwarezm. Buy Avoir vingt ans au pays des ayatollahs : Vivre dans la ville sainte de Qom by Farhad Khosrokhavar, Amir Nikpey (ISBN: 9782221110898) from Amazon's Book … [41] An administrative peculiarity of Qom was put to an end at about the same time, to wit the independent appointment of judges through the Arab inhabitants of Qom until the time of al-Moktafi, which, together with the dispatch of a joint Arab-Persian delegation to the vizier Ḥamid ibn Abbas indicate the end of the elevated position of the Arabs in Qom. La liste suivante est une liste de Grands Ayatollahs et des ayatollahs de plus haut niveau à Qom (ou directement reliés à Qom). [55], The Mongol invasion led to the total destruction of Qom by the armies of the Mongol generals, Jebe and Sübedei, in 621/1224 and left the city in ruins for at least twenty years, when the sources (Jovayni) tell of the levying of taxes. Située à 150 km au sud-ouest de Téhéran, c'est la capitale de la Province de Qom. The system made the Ašʿaris the wealthiest inhabitants of Qom and stayed in place until 347/958–59 when they were expropriated by the Buyids, which consequently brought about a decline in the whole system of irrigation. The soil is reported to have good quality and produced big quantities of food. 102–04, 162, 196, 290, 388–89; Drechsler, pp. 208–19, ʿAbd-al-Jalil Qazvini, pp. S'y trouve la Ka'aba, vers laquelle se dirigent les prières, centre du Hajj. of days with snow or sleet in Ghom by Month 1986–2010", "Monthly total sunshine hours in Ghom by Month 1986–2010", Iran: Provinces and Cities population statistics, "Iran Reports Its First 2 Cases of the New Coronavirus", Russia 'regrets' reported Iran nuclear activity in Qom facility, "Iran enriching uranium at Fordo plant near Qom", "Did Santorum Suggest Iran Wants Nukes to Bring Back Messiah? Substantial sums of money in the form of alms and Islamic taxes flow into Qom to the ten Marja'-e taqlid or "Source to be Followed" that reside there. Another important Shia family was that of the Daʿwidār (Persian: دعوی‌دار), whose members were judges (Arabic: قاضی) in town, which indicates the transformation of Qom from a town governed by the Sunnis to a completely Shai domain. Coinciding with this period, a "National Defense Committee" was set up in Tehran, and Qom turned into a political and military apex opposed to the Russian and British colonial powers. A bazaar and bathhouses must have existed, too, as well as certain administrative buildings (prison, mint). We will do our best to have your room ready. Afterwards the growing instability of the Seljuk empire involved Qom in the power struggles between the competing Seljuk factions in Jebāl and the city changed hands many times. The names of those involved have survived. The municipal board is periodically elected by the city's residents. En plus , c’est une ville sainte pour les musulùans alors ils la visitent certainement. Côté de la tombe de Fatima Masuma dans la ville sainte de Qom, en Iran Vista (22) | Galería de Arte Islámico y Fotografía Kay Armin SERJOIE. The most interesting building from an archeological point of view is the Qalʿa-ye Doḵtar in Qom itself, which was long thought to have served religious purposes, while more recent research points to an administrative use. Proche de Téhéran, Qom en tire certains avantages[Lesquels ?]. Un vendeur iranien dans sa boutique de vêtements, dans la ville sainte de Qom, à 130 km au sud de la capitale Téhéran, le 15 janvier 2019. Les découvertes architecturales indiquent que Qom était un lieu de résidence depuis le 5e millénaire avant notre ère. With the firm establishment of Buyids control from 340/951–52 on, the political circumstances were less troubled than before, although the economic situation deteriorated. [50], Altogether the state of cultivation in Qom seems to have resembled that of the other regions of Persia, although the thirty different crops and plants are only indirectly mentioned in connection with the tax assessments. Qom, comme toute ville sainte, est empreinte de spiritualité, et cela peut être pesant par moment. 198–207, Qomi, pp. Nokia said on Tuesday mobile operator Proximus Luxembourg has selected the Finnish telecom network equipment company for a seven-year deal to supply 5G coverage nationwide. 6 février 2019 à 5:07 AM. Elle est située le long de la rivière Qom et comptait, en 2005, 1 042 309 habitants. Les représentants de l'Iran estiment que cette usine n'est pas illégale (l'AIEA n'imposant, selon les responsables iraniens du nucléaire, une déclaration du site que 180 jours avant l'introduction de matériel radioactif). 33, 132; Ṭusi, pp. He destroyed parts of Qom and handed over a wanted rebel to caliphal authorities under Al-Moʿtasem. Les musulmans chiites croient l'Organisation islamique pour rédempteur, connu sous le nom Imam Mahdi, le douzième arrière petit-fils de l'Imam Ali, viendra sauver l'humanité avec Jésus (également connu comme Isa) un jour. Jews must have lived in Qom as well, but information on them is scant. The town center was located in the village of Mamajjān, which was connected to other parts of the city on the other side of the river by four bridges. 164–66, Qomi, pp. of days with precipitation equal to or greater than 1 mm in Ghom by Month 1986–2010", "No. L’article intitulé Shahr-e moghaddas-e Qom dar gozar-e târikh (La ville sainte de Qom au cours de l’histoire), consulté sur le site Andisheh Qom rattaché au Howzeh Elmieh le 5 oct 2011 à l’adresse www.andisheqom.com. Qom (Persian: قم‎ [ɢom] (listen)) is the seventh largest metropolis[3] and also the seventh largest city in Iran. [22] Qomi names Parthian personalities as founders of villages in the Qom area. 228–31, Ebn al-Aṯir, XII, p. 419; Rašid al-Din Fażl-Allāh, 1957, p. 63; Jovayni, pp. At least ten madrasas are known by name. Quarante ans ont passé mais l'emprise de la Révolution islamique reste très forte à Qom, capitale religieuse de l'Iran, même si les signes d'une certaine modernit. 70–71; Nehāyat al-erab, p. 179; Widengren, pp. Selon Bruno Tertrais[24], la capacité présumée de cette usine (d'environ 3 000 centrifugeuses selon certaines informations en septembre 2009) et le fait qu'elle soit installée sur un site militaire laissent penser qu'elle a un objectif militaire. The rigidly Sunni Seljuks seem to have practiced a pragmatic policy and one of the main sources of this time (ʿAbd-al-Jalil Qazvini) speaks of good relations between the famous vizier Nizam al-Mulk and Seljuk sultans on the one hand, and members of the local nobility on the other. Although there were attempts at restoration in 371/981–82, only three of originally twenty-one channels had flowing water which meant enough drinking water was supplied for the population, but the available amount could not have been adequate for agricultural purposes. 37-Bazar Ali Qapu em Isfahan Saba Qom FC O clérigo Moshen Rabbani concede entrevista em Qom Qom Qom est la deuxième ville sainte du pays. Conveniently located in the Lavender district, Harbour Ville Hotel Hamilton offers accommodation away from the hustle and bustle of Singapore’s city centre. Its true function is still a matter of dispute, but the contributions by Wolfram Kleiss point to a Parthian palace that served as a station on the nearby highway and was used until Sasanian times.[20]. As many as 331 male Alids lived in Qom in 988–89, and they produced a good number of community leaders and there is also mention of one prominent female ʿAlid besides Fātimah bint Mūsā. [61] In January 2012 the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) announced that Iran had started producing uranium enriched up to 20% for medical purposes and that material "remains under the agency's containment and surveillance.”[62] Iranian authorities state the facility is built deep in a mountain because of repeated threats by Israel to attack such facilities, which Israel believes can be used to produce nuclear weapons. XXXVII, p. 78; Qomi, pp. Mais, avant de devenir la ville sainte ṣafawide, Qom était surtout renommée pour ses écoles théologiques et pour la nature turbulente de ses habitants (refus de payer l'impôt, conflit avec Ispahan, etc.). A Qom, ville sainte du nord de l'Iran, l'issue du double scrutin prévu vendredi ne fait presque aucun doute: dans ce bastion conservateur, les paroles du guide suprême Ali Khamenei sont d'or et, comme lui, on dit non à "l'infiltration" occidentale. At about the same time the early orthodox Shias achieved their victory in the town. Selon les responsables iraniens, l'uranium n'y sera enrichi qu'à hauteur de 5 %, mais l'installation permet un enrichissement à 90 % permettant la production d'armes nucléaires[25]. 13, 27, 36–37, 53–56; Drechsler, pp. In these unstable political times, Qom was visited by the vizier of Al-Moʿtazed, Obayd-Allah ibn Solayman, and two tax assessments were organized. Summer weather is very hot and essentially rainless, whilst in winter weather can vary from warm to – when Siberian air masses are driven south across the Elburz Mountains by blocking over Europe – frigid. The revolt was led by an Ashaari named Yahya ibn Emran, maintaining that taxes should not be paid to an unlawful ruler. Finally in 1793 Qom came under the control of Agha Muhammad Khan Qajar. A Qom, ville sainte iranienne, ... Si la bâtisse n'a guère changé, la ville de Qom s'est profondément transformée depuis 1964. La Ville Sainte de Qom ID: 46286 21/01/2017 Des quelques maisons louées ou acquises par l’ Imam Khomeini , la dernière durant sa période de résidence à Qom située dans le quartier "Yakhchal Qazi Qom" est célèbre comme lieu de visite pour tous. Qom est une des villes saintes du chiisme, puisque c'est le site où est enterrée Hazrat Fatimah Ma'soumeh, sœur de Ali ar-Rida (en persan Imam Reza, 789-816). Ayatollah Rouhollah Khomeini lors d'une visite officielle à Qom, en 1979, Iran. Les vestiges pré-islamiques et les textes historiques soulignent le fait que Qom était une grande ville régionale. -Des manifestants pro-gouvernementaux se rassemblent au sanctuaire de Massoumeh dans la ville sainte de Qom, en Iran, à environ 130 kilomètres au sud de Téhéran, le 3 janvier 2018. Two years later the taxes were again raised by 700,000 dirham by the Ashaari governor Ali ibn Isa, who was subsequently deposed because he was strongly rejected by the inhabitants of Qom. The murder of Samuel Paty (French pronunciation: [samɥɛl pati]), a French middle-school teacher, took place on 16 October 2020 in Conflans-Sainte-Honorine, a suburb of Paris.Paty was killed and beheaded by an Islamist terrorist.. Dans la mosquée où repose Fatimah Ma'sumeh, sœur du huitième Imam, morte il y a douze siècles, les gardiens de sa châsse l'aspergent d'eau de rose du matin au soir. The city is located in the boundary of the central desert of Iran (Kavir-e Markazi). Un vendeur iranien dans sa boutique de vêtements, dans la ville sainte de Qom, à 130 km au sud de la capitale Téhéran, le 15 janvier 2019 / AFP 833, 841; Bosworth, 1968, pp. Sultans reportedly visited the sanctuary (although no specific sultan is mentioned by name) and in general no religiously motivated punitive action against Qom is known to have taken place. [Modifier] Comprendre Qom est l'un des villes les plus saintes de l'Iran et le Moyen-Orient et est ancrée dans des siècles d'histoire. The majority of these non-Muslims were Zoroastrians, who made their living mostly as farmers. [23][full citation needed] The possible mention of Qom in the form of Greek names in two ancient geographical works (the Tabula Peutingera and Ptolemy's geographical tables) remains doubtful. In 418/1027–28, Qom fell under the rule of Šahryuš from the Kakuyid dynasty and a few years later (1030–40) it became part of the Ghaznavid domain. Qom (en persan: قم) est une ville sainte entre Téhéran et Ispahan. Fātimah bint Mūsā died while following her brother to Khorasan, a region in northern Iran. Beginning in 316/928 Qom fell into the sphere of interest of Daylami warlords and was relieved from the direct authority of the caliph, although it changed hands several times between 928 and 943. [47], The city's topography in the 10th century still reflected the evolutionary merging of the original six villages; these were still separated by fields. [53], Surprisingly, Qom enjoyed relative prosperity in its economy in the Seljuk period. Nov 18, 2018 - Explore jool's board "Qom" on Pinterest. Peu à peu les habitants de Qom construisirent un sanctuaire autour du cimetière, puis un dôme. [43] In the years 301/913–14 to 315/927 the people of Qom had, besides another tax assessment (meanwhile the eighth), a caliphal intervention that resulted in the appointment of a governor to stabilize the administrative grip over the region. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. The city is the largest center for Shi'a scholarship in the world, and is a significant destination of pilgrimage, with around twenty million pilgrims visiting the city every year, the majority being Iranians but also other Shi'a Muslims from all around the world. Les plus hauts clercs du chiisme résident dans la ville sainte iranienne. In taxation Qom always followed the solar calendar with its own local variation, starting from the death of the Sasanian Yazdegerd III. 28, 73–74, Balāḏori, pp. [11] The number of seminary schools in Qom is now over fifty, and the number of research institutes and libraries somewhere near two hundred and fifty.[11]. The Daylamites brutally exploited the city through harsh taxes. [Farhad Khosrokhavar; Amir Nikpey] See more ideas about Beautiful mosques, Persian architecture, Islamic architecture. Mais pendant la période de règne des Qara Qoyunlu, des Aq Qoyunlu et spécialement pendant l'époque Safavide, Qom regagna l'attention des monarques et se développa grâce à son mausolée religieux. The Ašʿaris were also the proprietors of the water rights, which were safeguarded in the water authority (divān-e āb) that regulated the water shares. 1092–93, 1102, 1106, 1111; Modarresi Ṭabāṭabāʾi, 1983, p. 166; Drechsler, pp. Qom est la ville principale pour les études Religieuses en Iran depuis longtemps. 35, 102–04, 156–57, 163–64; Ṭabari, III, pp. [52], Little is known about the time until the period of Seljuki dominance. It is not exactly clear why they migrated, but it might have also been a general opposition to the Umayyad dynasty. At the same time, the Fatima sanctuary was enlarged and the number of sayyeds residing in Qom reached a considerable number. Twenty years later, reconstruction and repair works, probably sponsored by some wealthy inhabitants, were being done on the mausoleums of Shia saints in the city, which contradict those sources, such as Ḥamd-Allāh Mostawfi, that describe Qom as a ruined and depopulated city throughout the Ilkhanid period. 315, 342; Ṭusi, pp. Many houses inside the city as well as bridges and mills were ruined and the roads and agriculture were suffering from an insecure situation. 173–79, Ghirshman, 1962, pl. EMD built No.60-900 from 1976 at Qom station in November 2005 Return to the Iran Gallery Index page Beirut (AsiaNews) – Iran will soon inform the International Atomic Energy Agency of a... www.apersianrug.com More examples: www.jozan.com TURKISH Hereke Saba Qom FC Qom Qom est la deuxième ville sainte du pays. 422–33; Mostawfi, pp. L'Organisation de l'héritage culturel d'Iran liste 195 sites historiques à Qom. En mitraillant les manifestants, l’armée donne ses premiers martyrs à l’insurrection[2]. 151–53, 155–56, 158–59; Drechsler, pp. Le site souterrain d'enrichissement d'uranium de Fordow, présenté par l'Iran comme faisant partie du programme nucléaire de l'Iran a été dévoilée au public lors du G20 de Pittsburgh de septembre 2009 par une déclaration de Barack Obama, Nicolas Sarkozy et Gordon Brown qui craignent un usage non-civil des centrifugeuses qu'il abrite. [7] Qom is also famous for a Persian brittle toffee known as sohan (Persian: سوهان), considered a souvenir of the city and sold by 2,000 to 2,500 "sohan" shops. The municipal central office is located on Saheli Street. A Qom, ville sainte iranienne, la modernité bouscule "en surface" Quarante ans ont passé mais l'emprise de la Révolution islamique reste très forte à Qom, capitale religieuse de l'Iran, même si les signes d'une certaine modernité se multiplient dans la ville, comme un défi lancé au clergé chiite. En 645, Abou Moussa al-Achari déploya des forces sous son commandement dans la région. [5] At the 2016 census, its population was 1,201,158. For other uses, see, Kleiss, 1973, p. 181; idem, 1981, pp. Qom est actuellement l'un des deux plus grand centres d'éducation chi'ite duodécimain du monde. — The mayor of Windsor, Ont., has apologized for breaking COVID-19 rules when dining out with seven other people last week. 220–28, Ebn al-Aṯir, X, p. 118, XII, p. 317; Abu’l-Rajāʾ Qomi, p. 262; Modarresi Ṭabāṭabāʾi, 1971, pp. 148–54, Qomi, pp. 5, 130, 138–39, 165–67; idem, 1976, I, p. 20, II, pp. Qom est l'une des villes les plus saintes de l'Iran et du Moyen-Orient et est ancrée dans des siècles d'histoire. S'abonner à la Newsletter FranceSoir. Probably one year later the famous Islamic mystic Ḥosayn b. Manṣur Ḥallaj stayed in Qom, where he was arrested. Asia Asie Asie Centrale Big mosque of Qom Central Asia Grande mosque de Qom Iran Qom Teheran Tehran holy city of islam shia ville sainte de l islam. En 1978, un article insultant envers l’ayatollah Khomeini paru dans la presse officielle provoque un mouvement de contestation. La ville de Qom connut de nouveau la prospérité à l'époque Qajar. Quizz.biz est financé par la publicité, celle-ci permet de vous offrir du contenu gratuitement. Please enter key search to display results. 271, 743–45, Ebn Aʿṯam, I, p. 201, II, pp. [21] Besides Khurha, which is already mentioned as Khor Abad at Qomi in the 9th century, the region has turned up a few other remnants from this epoch, including the four Parthian heads found near Qom, now kept in the National Museum of Iran in Tehran. The most stable period seem to have been the 14 years (513–27/1119–33) when Qom lay in Sanjar's sphere of power and witnessed the construction of a second Friday mosque. The representative Aḥmad b. Esḥāq was at the same time administrator of the Fāṭema sanctuary and the agent (wakil) responsible for the pensions of the Alids. The population amounted to 50,000 inhabitants at the most and consisted of Persians and Arabs who had adopted the Persian of the time[46] as their language and many social customs from the Persians, whose proportion was probably smaller than the Arabs.